Dr. Saami Khalifian at SOM Aesthetics in Encinitas explains the science behind PRP hair restoration, who it works best for, how many sessions you need, and what results to expect.
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"Does PRP actually work for hair loss?" — this is the question I hear most from men coming into our Encinitas clinic with androgenetic alopecia. The honest answer: yes, it works. But with important caveats about evidence, expectations, and who it's actually best for.
PRP (platelet-rich plasma) is derived from your own blood. We draw a sample, centrifuge it to concentrate the growth factors in the plasma, and inject it directly into the scalp targeting thinning hair follicles. The growth factors (PDGF, VEGF, FGF, and others) are thought to stimulate dormant follicular stem cells and improve blood supply to weakened follicles.
Here's where PRP is different from something like minoxidil (which has decades of strong evidence). PRP has moderate evidence:
Bottom line: PRP works for many patients, but it's not a guaranteed cure. It's an adjunctive tool, not monotherapy.
PRP is most effective for:
PRP is less effective (or ineffective) for:
Initial Series:
- 3 sessions, spaced 4–6 weeks apart
- Each session involves scalp injections distributed across the affected areas
- Total volume varies but typically 5–10 mL of concentrated PRP per session
- Mild discomfort (topical numbing helps)
Maintenance:
- After the initial series, most protocols recommend maintenance injections every 4–6 months
- Some patients see continued improvement with consistent maintenance; others plateau
- Exactly how long maintenance must continue is unclear (long-term data is limited)
PRP:
- Initial series: $1,500–$3,000 (3 sessions)
- Maintenance: $400–$800 per session, every 4–6 months
- Annual cost (after initial): $800–$3,200 depending on frequency
Minoxidil:
- Topical 5%: $30–$100/month
- Oral: $50–$200/month
- Daily commitment required indefinitely
- Very affordable but requires daily application
Finasteride (Propecia):
- Generic: $20–$50/month
- Prescription required
- Most effective for androgenetic alopecia when combined with minoxidil or PRP
- Requires monitoring for side effects (rare but possible: erectile dysfunction, gynecomastia)
See our comparison of PRP vs minoxidil for a detailed head-to-head.
Q: Can I stop minoxidil if I start PRP?
A: Not recommended. The evidence supports combining them. PRP addresses the follicular environment; minoxidil maintains the growth phase. Together, they're better than either alone.
Q: How long do PRP results last?
A: Without maintenance, improvement fades over 6–12 months. With regular maintenance (every 4–6 months), results are generally sustained long-term, though long-term data is limited.
Q: Is PRP better than finasteride?
A: Different mechanisms. Finasteride addresses the hormonal driver (DHT); PRP stimulates follicular health. For best results in men, combine all three: finasteride + minoxidil + PRP.
Q: What if PRP doesn't work for me?
A: Not all patients respond. If after 2–3 sessions you see no improvement, discontinue and redirect resources to other proven options. Genetic factors influence response.
Schedule a hair loss consultation at SOM Aesthetics in Encinitas →
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